Nheyo dzeDisk Centrifuge: Mashandiro Ainoita uye Mashandisirwo Akakosha

Kunyangwe zvisingazivikanwe neveruzhinji, ma "disc centrifuge" anoita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira mishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye sainzi yezvakatipoteredza. Michina iyi inokosha pakupatsanura zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemusanganiswa wemvura zvichienderana nehuwandu hwayo, zvichiita kuti ive maturusi anokosha ekutsvaga nekugadzira. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama ma "disc centrifuge", tichiongorora mashandiro azvo uye mashandisirwo azvo akakosha.

Mashandiro anoita Disc Centrifuge

Madhisiki emagetsi anoshandisa simba remagetsi (disk centrifuge) pakuita kuti zvinhu zvisashande zvakanaka, achishandisa simba remagetsi (centrifugal force) kuparadzanisa zvinhu zviri mumvura. Muchina uyu une dhisiki rinotenderera, rinowanzogadzirwa nesimbi isingatsvedzeri, iro rinotenderera nekumhanya kukuru kuti riburitse simba remagetsi. Sezvo musanganiswa wemvura uchiiswa mudhisiki, zvinhu zvine simba zvakanyanya zvinofamba zvichienda kumucheto kwedhisiki, nepo zvinhu zvakareruka zvichiramba zviri pedyo nepakati.

Simba repakati rinoitwa nedhisiki rinotenderera rinoita kuti zvidimbu zvakakora zvigare pasi pedhisiki, zvichiita kuti pave nechikamu chakasiyana. Maitiro ekuparadzanisa aya anoshanda zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zviparadzaniswe nemazvo zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo. Zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvinogona kuunganidzwa uye kuongororwazve kana kugadziriswa kuti zvishandiswe zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zvikamu Zvikuru zveDisk Centrifuge

Madhisiki ekufambisa madhisiki ane zvikamu zvakakosha zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvive nyore kupatsanurana. Zvikamu zvikuru zvinosanganisira dhisiki, ndiro, nzvimbo yekudya, nzvimbo dzekubuditsa madhisiki, uye mota. Dhisiki ndiyo moyo wedhisiki, ine madhisiki akatevedzana ane nzira dzakamanikana pakati pawo. Musanganiswa wemvura unoyerera nemunzira idzi, zvichibvumira kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kwezvidimbu.

Ndiro iyi, ine dhisiki, inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza kusimba kwemaitiro ekuparadzanisa. Yakagadzirwa kuti ikwanise kutsungirira simba guru re centrifugal uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa zvaunganidzwa nemazvo. Mugero wekudya ndipo panopinzwa musanganiswa wemvura mu centrifuge, nepo nzvimbo dzekubuditsa dzichibvumira kuunganidzwa kwezvikamu zvakaparadzaniswa.

Mota iyi inopa simba rinodiwa kuti itenderedze diski nekumhanya kwakanyanya, zvichigadzira simba re centrifugal rinodiwa kuti iparadzanise zvinobudirira. Pamwe chete, zvikamu izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvidimbu zviri mumusanganiswa wemvura zvinoshanda zvakanaka uye kuti zvidimbu zviri mumusanganiswa uyu zviparadzaniswe nemazvo.

Mashandisirwo eDisc Centrifuges muIndasitiri yeMishonga

Ma "disc centrifuges" anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemishonga mumabasa akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kucheneswa kwemishonga, kupatsanurwa kwemapuroteni, uye kuongororwa kwemasampuli ehupenyu. Michina iyi inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga uye maitiro ekugadzira, uko kuchena uye kugara kwenguva refu kuri chinhu chakakosha.

Imwe nzira huru yekushandisa ma "disc centrifuges" muindasitiri yemishonga ndeyekuchenesa ma "biological samples", akadai se "blood plasma" kana "cell cultures". "Centrifuge" inogona kupatsanura zvikamu zvakasiyana zve "sample" zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo, zvichibvumira vaongorori kupatsanura mamorekuru chaiwo kuti vaongororwe zvakanyanya. Maitiro aya akakosha pakuwana nekugadzira mishonga, sezvo zvichiita kuti vaongorori vakwanise kuona mishonga inogona kushandiswa.

Imwe nzira yakakosha yekushandisa ma "disc centrifuges" muindasitiri yemishonga ndeyekupatsanura mapuroteni. Mapuroteni mamorekuru akakosha anoita basa rakakosha mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu, uye kucheneswa kwawo kwakakosha pakutsvaga nekugadzira. Ma "disc centrifuges" anogona kupatsanura mapuroteni akasiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwawo uye huwandu hwawo, zvichibvumira kucheneswa kwakanyatsojeka kwezvikamu zvepuroteni.

Kazhinji, ma "disc centrifuges" zvishandiso zvakakosha muindasitiri yemishonga, zvichigonesa vaongorori nevagadziri kuwana mwero wepamusoro wekuchena uye kugara kwenguva refu muzvigadzirwa zvavo. Michina iyi inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga, kudzora mhando, uye maitiro ekutsvagisa, zvichibatsira mukufambira mberi mukurapa nehutano.

Mashandisirwo Akakosha eDisc Centrifuges muIndasitiri yeChikafu neZvinwiwa

Indasitiri yezvekudya nezvinwiwa inoshandisawo ma "disc centrifuges" pakushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kujekesa majusi, kupatsanurwa kwemafuta nemafuta, uye kucheneswa kwezvinwiwa. Michina iyi yakakosha pakuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvekudya zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka, pamwe nekuvandudza maitiro ekugadzira.

Imwe nzira huru yekushandisa ma "disc centrifuge" muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa ndeyekujekesa ma "juice". Ma "juice" emichero anowanzova nezvinhu zvakanyungudutswa uye tsvina zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwavo uye nguva yavo yekuchengetera. Ma "disc centrifuge" anogona kuparadzanisa tsvina iyi nemuto, zvichiita kuti chigadzirwa chakajeka uye chakachena chionekwe zvakanaka uye chakachengeteka kudyiwa.

Imwe nzira yakakosha yekushandisa ma "disc centrifuge" muindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa ndeyekupatsanurwa kwemafuta nemafuta. Zvikafu zvakawanda, zvakaita sezvigadzirwa zvemukaka nemafuta ekubikisa, zvine mafuta anofanirwa kupatsanurwa nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Ma "disc centrifuge" anogona kupatsanura mafuta nemafuta kubva mumisanganiswa yemvura zvinobudirira, zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine mafuta mashoma kana kudzoreredzwa kwemafuta anokosha kuti ashandiswezve.

Uyezve, ma "disc centrifuge" anoshandiswa kuchenesa zvinwiwa, zvakaita sedoro newaini, nekubvisa zvidimbu zvisingadiwe netsvina. Maitiro aya akakosha pakuona kuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chagadzirwa zvakanaka uye chakafanana, pamwe nekutevedzera mitemo. Ma "disc centrifuge" anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwezvinwiwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogutsa zvinotarisirwa nevatengi.

Mukupedzisa, madhisiki ekudzivirira makemikari (disc centrifuges) michina inoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mishonga, chikafu nezvinwiwa, uye sainzi yezvakatipoteredza. Michina iyi inogonesa vaongorori nevagadziri kuwana kupatsanurwa kwakanyatsojeka kwezvidimbu mumusanganiswa wemvura, zvichikonzera kuchena kwakanyanya uye kugara kwenguva refu muzvigadzirwa zvavo. Ingave iri yekugadzirwa kwemishonga, kugadzirwa kwechikafu, kana kuongororwa kwezvakatipoteredza, madhisiki ekudzivirira makemikari anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira tsvakiridzo nemaitiro ekugadzira.