zvicherwa zvinogona kupatsanurwa mu centrifuge here?

Zvicherwa Zvinogona Kuparadzaniswa MuCentrifuge Here?

Nhanganyaya

Munyika yemaitiro emaindasitiri, centrifugation inoita basa guru mukuparadzanisa misanganiswa nekushandisa misimboti ye density uye centrifugal force. Chinyorwa chino chinangwa ndechekuongorora mubvunzo uyu: Zvicherwa zvinogona kupatsanurwa here uchishandisa centrifuge? Tichaongorora pfungwa, matekiniki, uye mashandisirwo ekupatsanurwa kwezvicherwa mu centrifuge, uye kuti maitiro aya akachinja sei maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.

Kunzwisisa Centrifugation

Kutenderedza zvinhu (centrifugation) inzira iyo musanganiswa unotenderedzwa nekukurumidza, zvichigadzira simba repakati rinoparadzanisa zvikamu zvichienderana nekuwanda kwazvo. Zvidimbu zvakakora zvinofamba zvichienda kumucheto wekunze, nepo zvikamu zvakareruka zvichienda pakati. Kunyangwe zvichinyanya kushandiswa mubiology nekemesitiri, kushandiswa kwepakati kunosvika kuzvikamu zvemigodhi nekugadzira zvicherwa.

Sainzi Iri Kukonzera Kuparadzaniswa Kwezvicherwa

Kupatsanurwa kwemaminerari mu centrifuge kunoenderana nepfungwa yekuti zvidimbu zvakaungana zvinowana simba guru re centrifugal, zvichiita kuti zviparadzane. Maitiro aya anowanikwa kuburikidza nematanho akatevedzana. Pakutanga, musanganiswa wemaminerari unokuyiwa wopwanywa kusvika wanyatsonaka. Hupfu hunobuda hunozosanganiswa nechinhu chinonyungudutsa mvura, zvichiita slurry. Slurry iyi inopihwa mu centrifuge, iyo inoshandisa kumhanya kwekutenderera nesimba rekuparadzanisa maminerari zvichienderana nehuwandu hwawo.

Maitiro eCentrifugation muKupatsanurwa kweMineral

Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dze centrifugation dzinoshandiswa pakuparadzanisa zvicherwa, zvichienderana nehunhu hwezvicherwa uye mhedzisiro inodiwa. Imwe nzira inowanzo shandiswa ndeye sedimentation centrifugation, iyo inotsamira pahuwandu hwezvicherwa zviri mumvura pasi pesimba regiravhiti. Nzira iyi yakakodzera kupatsanura zvicherwa zvakakura zvine musiyano mukuru we density.

Imwe nzira, inonzi density-gradient centrifugation, inosanganisira kugadzirwa kwe density gradient mukati me centrifuge tube. Slurry inoiswa pamusoro pe gradient, uye sezvo centrifuge ichitenderera, zvidimbu zvinofamba zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo. Iyi nzira inobvumira kupatsanurwa kwezvicherwa zvine musiyano mudiki uye musiyano mudiki we density.

Zvikumbiro zveMaindasitiri

Kushandiswa kwe "centrifugation" pakupatsanura zvicherwa kwakachinja maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, kunyanya migodhi nekugadzira zvicherwa. Mumabasa ekuchera, "centrifuges" inoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvicherwa zvinokosha kubva ku "gangue", zvichigonesa kuburitsa simbi dzinokosha. "Centrifuges" dzinoshandiswawo mukuchera marasha kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvemarasha kubva kune zvimwe tsvina, zvichiwedzera kunaka uye kuchena kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.

Indasitiri yekugadzira zvicherwa inoshandisa michina ye centrifuges pazvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita sekudzima mvura muzvinhu zvinosanganisa zvicherwa uye kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva muzvinhu zvinonyungudutswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvicherwa zvitakurwe zvakanaka uye zvicherwe zvichengeterwe zvakanaka, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwemvura uye kukanganisa nharaunda.

Mabhenefiti ekuparadzaniswa kweCentrifugal

Kushandiswa kwe centrifuges pakupatsanura zvicherwa kune zvakanakira zvakawanda. Chekutanga, inzira inoshanda zvikuru inogona kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwezvicherwa zvinosanganiswa, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekugadzira uye kuderedzwa kwenguva yekugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, centrifuging inoda kupindira kushoma kwevanhu, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro isingadhuri uye isingade kugadziriswa zvakanyanya.

Uyezve, ma "centrifuge" anokwanisa kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana uye anogona kugamuchira mhando dzakasiyana dzezvicherwa, saizi, uye huwandu. Kuchinjika uku kunobvumira kugadzirisa maitiro ekuparadzanisa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo, zvichiita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakanaka uye mhando yechigadzirwa.

Kufambira Mberi Kwetekinoroji Netariro Yeramangwana

Tekinoroji ye centrifugation iri kuramba ichichinja, zvichiita kuti kupatsanurwa kwezvicherwa kwakanyatsojeka uye kunoshanda. Magadzirirwo e centrifuge epamusoro uye masisitimu ekudzora akavandudzwa akawedzera kururama uye kugona kudzokororwa kwemaitiro acho. Pamusoro pezvo, kuunzwa kwemasisitimu e otomatiki uye ongororo yedata kwakavandudza kupatsanurwa kwezvicherwa, kuderedza zvikanganiso uye kusimudzira kudzora maitiro.

Tichitarisa mberi, tsvakiridzo nekuvandudzwa kuri kuitwa mumunda uyu zvine chinangwa chekutsvaga nzira itsva dzekugadzira centrifugation, dzakadai sekugadzira centrifugation inoenderera mberi nekukurumidza uye nzira dzekuparadzanisa hybrid. Kufambira mberi uku kune mukana wekuchinja indasitiri yezvicherwa nekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekuparadzanisa, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mhedziso

Kupatsanura zvicherwa mu centrifuge kunogoneka zvechokwadi, zvichipa maindasitiri nzira inoshanda uye inoshanda yekusarudza zvicherwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo. Kupatsanura zvicherwa pasina mubvunzo kwakaita basa guru mukushandura zvikamu zvemigodhi nekugadzira zvicherwa, zvichigonesa kuburitsa zvicherwa zvinokosha uye kuvandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa zvezvicherwa. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuri kuenderera mberi, remangwana rekupatsanura zvicherwa rine vimbiso huru, richichinja indasitiri yezvicherwa uye richigadzira nzira yehunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa zvicherwa hunogara kwenguva refu uye hunoshanda.