muchina unonzi centrifuge unoshandiswa mu

Centrifuge muchina unobatsira zvikuru unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana uye munzvimbo dzekutsvagisa kwesainzi. Chishamiso ichi cheinjiniya chinoshandisa simba recentrifugal kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvine huwandu hwakasiyana. Kugona kwayo kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kushanda kwayo kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumarabhoritari ekurapa kusvika kumafekitori ekurapa mvura yakasviba. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nyika inonakidza yemacentrifuge, mashandiro awo, uye kukosha kwawo muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.

1. Nhanganyaya kuCentrifuges: Simba Rinokurudzira Kuparadzana

Ma "centrifuge" ave ari chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro esainzi nemaindasitiri kweanopfuura zana remakore. Musimboti wekushanda kwawo wakavakirwa pakushandiswa kwesimba re "centripetal", rinogadzirwa kuburikidza nekufamba kwe "rotational motion", izvo zvinoita kuti zvinhu zviparadzane zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo. Ingave kuparadzanisa ropa kana kubvisa zvinhu zvinokosha kubva mumarara emaindasitiri, ma "centrifuge" anoita basa rakakosha mukushandiswa kwakawanda.

2. Mashandisirwo Ekurapa: Kuchinja Kuongorora Nekutsvaga

Munyaya yekurapa, ma "centrifuges" akakosha pakuongorora, kutsvagisa, uye kugadzira mishonga. Anogonesa kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zveropa, zvakaita seplasma, maplatelet, uye masero matsvuku nemachena eropa, zvichibatsira zvikuru pakuongorora chirwere. Pamusoro pezvo, akakosha pakugadzira nekucheneswa kwemishonga, pamwe nekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvemasero, zvichibvumira kutsvagurudza kwakakosha mumajini nebiology yemasero.

3. Mashandisirwo Emaindasitiri: Kuvandudza Kushanda Nesimba uye Kudzoreredza Zvishandiso

Maitiro emaindasitiri anobatsirwa zvikuru nekushandiswa kwema centrifuge. Anoshandiswa mukuparadzanisa misanganiswa, yakaita semafuta nemvura, ma solid-liquid suspensions, uye simbi dzinokosha kubva mumigodhi. Ma centrifuge anowedzera kushanda zvakanaka, zvichibvumira maindasitiri kuwana zviwanikwa zvinokosha uye kuderedza marara. Semuenzaniso, mukuburitsa mafuta, ma centrifuge anoita basa rakakosha mukuparadzanisa tsvina nemvura kubva mumafuta asina kucheneswa, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

4. Mashandisirwo Ezvakatipoteredza: Kuchenesa Mvura Uye Kutarisira Marara

Ma "centrifuge" anobatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedza nharaunda nekubatsira kuti marara agadziriswe zvakanaka uye kuti mvura yakasviba igadziriswe zvakanaka. Munzvimbo dzinochenesa mvura yakasviba, anobatsira kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvakasimba kubva mutsvina, zvichideredza mutoro wekugadzirisa kwechipiri. Uyezve, ma "centrifuge" akakosha mukubvisa mvura yakasviba, zvichiita kuti zviwanikwa zvinokosha zviri mumvura yakasviba zvidzoke. Michina iyi inoita basa guru mukuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kukurudzira ramangwana rakasimba.

5. Tsvagiridzo neKubudirira: Kufambira Mberi Miganhu yeSainzi

MaCentrifuge anoshanda sezvishandiso zvinoshamisa mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesainzi. Akakosha mukupatsanurwa nekucheneswa kweDNA neRNA, zvakakosha pakutevedzana kwemajini uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zve genomic. Mumunda we biochemistry, macentrifuge anobatsira mukupatsanurwa nekucheneswa kwemapuroteni nezvimwe zvikamu zvemasero, zvichigonesa kudzidza nekunzwisisa maumbirwo nemabasa avo. Uyezve, michina iyi inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro, zvakaita se nanoparticles nema microspheres, ane mashandisirwo akawanda mukurapa, zvemagetsi, uye kuchengetedza simba.

Mhedziso:

MaCentrifuge ari kuchinja maindasitiri akawanda nesainzi, zvichiita kuti kuongororwa kwemasero kuitwe nekukurumidza uye nemazvo, kudzoreredzwa kwezviwanikwa zvinobudirira, kuvandudzwa kwetsika dzezvakatipoteredza, uye kutsvaga nzira dzekutanga dzekutsvaga. Kubva pakuongorora mishonga kusvika pakutarisira mvura yakasviba, simba rawo rave rinokosha. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, maCentrifuge ari kuramba achichinja, achiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, achideredza mitengo, uye achibatsira mukufambira mberi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Nyika ine chikwereti chikuru kubva kumuchina uyu unoshamisa unonzi centrifuge.