centrifuge inoparadzanisa zvinhu zvichienderana nehuremu hwazvo

Nhanganyaya kuCentrifuges neMass Separation Technology

MaCentrifuge ave nebasa guru mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwesainzi nemaindasitiri kwemakumi emakore. Michina iyi ine simba inoshandisa simba recentrifugal kupatsanura zvinhu zvichienderana nehuremu hwazvo kana huwandu hwazvo. Nekukwanisa kwadzo kupatsanura zvidimbu nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira, maCentrifuge ave musimboti muminda yakaita sekemesitiri, biology, mushonga, uye kugadzira. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama mashandiro uye mashandisirwo emaCentrifuge, tichiongorora kuti anochinja sei maitiro ekupatsanura.

Kunzwisisa Simba reCentrifugal uye Basa Raro Mukuparadzana

Simba reCentrifugal, musimboti mukuru uri pasi pemacentrifuge, rinobuda kana chinhu chinotenderera chikagadzira simba rekunze pane chero chinhu chiri mukati maro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvidimbu zvakawandisa zvinofamba zvichienda kunzvimbo dzekunze, nepo zvidimbu zvakareruka zvichiungana zvichienda pakati. Simba iri rinogadzira gradient, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvive nekuwanda kwakasiyana-siyana. Kushanda zvakanaka kwemaitiro ekuparadzanisa kunoenderana nekumhanya kunoita centrifuge, saizi yezvidimbu, uye rudzi rwechinhu chinoshandiswa.

Maitiro eCentrifugation ekuparadzanisa vanhu vakawanda nemazvo

MaCentrifuge anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti ave nechokwadi chekupatsanurwa kwakanyatsojeka kwehuwandu. Imwe nzira inozivikanwa ndeye differential centrifugation, apo sample inopfuudzwa kakawanda nekuwedzera kwemasimba ecentrifugal. Iyi nzira inobvumira kupatsanurwa kwezvikamu zvine musiyano mukuru wehuwandu. Density gradient centrifugation, imwe nzira inowanzoshandiswa, inosanganisira kuisa mhinduro yakakora pasi pemuenzaniso. Sezvo centrifuge ichitenderera, zvikamu zvinofamba nepakati pehuwandu hwehuwandu, zvichikonzera kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwazvo. Vaongorori vanowanzo sarudza nzira yakati zvichienderana nehunhu hwemuenzaniso uye mhedzisiro yekupatsanurwa inodiwa.

Mashandisirwo muBiotechnology neBiomedical Research

Munyaya ye biotechnology uye tsvakurudzo yezvekurapa, ma centrifuge anoita basa rinokosha mukuongorora maumbirwo emasero uye kuparadzanisa zvikamu zvakati. Semuenzaniso, mukudzidza nezvemajini, ma centrifuge anobatsira mukuparadzanisa zvidimbu zveDNA, mapuroteni, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobva mumisanganiswa yakaoma. Nekushandisa nzira dze ultracentrifugation, masayendisiti anogona kuparadzanisa ma organelles ari pasi pemasero uye kudzidza mabasa awo zvakadzama. Ma centrifuge anowanawo mashandisirwo mumarabhoritari ekiriniki, kwaanobatsira kuparadzanisa zvikamu zveropa kuti zviongororwe.

Mashandisirwo eCentrifuges muindasitiri ekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvinobudirira

Kunze kwekukosha kwayo mukutsvagurudza kwesainzi, kugona kwayo kuparadzanisa huwandu hwemagetsi ekuchenesa mafuta kunoita kuti pave nemaitiro ekugadzira anoshanda zvakanaka mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yemukaka, kuparadzanisa mafuta ekuchenesa mafuta kunoita kuti pave nemukaka wakakora, zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemukaka zvine mafuta akasiyana. Saizvozvowo, muindasitiri yemakemikari, ma "centrifuge" anoshandiswa kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakasimba kubva mumvura kuitira kuchenesa nekudzorera makemikari akakosha. Mafekitori ekuchenesa mafuta anoshandisa ma "centrifuge" kubvisa tsvina kubva mumafuta asina kucheneswa, zvichibatsira mukugadzirwa kwemafuta emhando yepamusoro.

Mhedziso:

Kubva kumarabhoritari ekutsvagisa kwesainzi kusvika kumitsetse yekugadzira maindasitiri, macentrifuge ave maturusi anokosha ekuparadzanisa zvinhu zvakawanda. Kugona kwawo kuparadzanisa zvinhu zvichibva pahukuru kana huwandu hwezvinhu kunotibatsira kuwana ruzivo rwemaumbirwo emasero, kudzidza zvikamu zvepasi pemasero, uye kusimudzira zvikuru maitiro ekugadzira. Sezvo tekinoroji ichifambira mberi, dhizaini nehunyanzvi hwemacentrifuge zvinoramba zvichikura, zvichigonesa matekiniki ekuparadzanisa epamusoro uye anoshanda. Nekushandiswa kwakawanda kwaanoita, macentrifuge pasina mubvunzo anoramba ari chimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha zvesainzi zviripo nhasi.