He aha ngā whakamahinga matua o te pūwhakawhiti kōpae?

Kupu Whakataki

Ko te centrifugation he tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi matū, kai, me te rongoā hei wehewehe i ngā ranunga o ngā matotoru rerekē. Ko te disc stack centrifuge, he momo centrifuge e whakamahi ana i te kaha centrifuge hei wehewehe i ngā wai me ngā totoka, he taputapu nui i roto i ēnei tukanga. He hoahoa ngāwari tana e whakamahi ana e āhei ai te mahi i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tono, mai i te hanga kai me te inu ki te kukū o te miraka me te wai. Nō reira, kua whanake ngā centrifuge hei taputapu whakauru e whai wāhi nui ana ki ngā ahumahi maha.

Ngā Momo o ngā Pūwhakapūmau Kōpae

E rua ngā āhua o ngā pūwero kōpae: te tuku ā-ringa me te tuku-ake-ake. Me whakaweto te pūwero ā-ringa i ngā kaiwhakahaere i ia wā hei tuku i ngā wāhanga kua wehea. Kātahi ka tīmata anō te mīhini ki te mahi kia tukatukahia rā anō he puranga hua hou. Ko te pūwero tuku-ake-ake, i tētahi atu ringa, he taputapu aunoa ka taea te mahi tonu, te wehewehe i te ranunga me te tuku i ngā wāhanga kua wehea me te kore e whakamutu i te pūwero.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Centrifuge Disc Stack i roto i te Ahumahi Kai

Te Tango Wai: He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini whakapūtā kōpae hei tango wai mai i ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. Ko tētahi take nui e puta ake ana i tēnei tukanga ko te wehenga o te penupenu totoka mai i te wai, ka taea te mahi mā te whakamahi i te mīhini whakapūtā kōpae. Ka wehea e te mīhini te totoka mai i te wāhanga wai i te tere teitei, ka hua ake he wai ma, he wai mārama.

Te Hanga Waipiro: Ko te etanoru, he momo waipiro, ka tangohia mai i ngā hua me ngā witi kua whakapūkaratia mā te whakamahi i te mīhini whakapūkara kōpae. Ka wehea e te mīhini ngā totoka mai i te wai, ka taea ai te kohikohi i te wai kore waipiro, kātahi ka whakapūkaratia hei whakakore i te etanoru.

Wehenga Hinu-Wai:

Ko tēnei tukanga wehewehe ko te wehewehe i te hinu mai i te wai, he mea noa i roto i te umanga kai, ā, ka whakamahia ngā mīhini whakapūtā kōpae. Ka whakamahia e te hangarau te āhuatanga o te ine matotoru hei tautuhi i te paparanga paru e takoto ana i raro i te ranunga hinu me te wai. Ka wehea te hinu mai i te wai e te mīhini whakapūtā kōpae, ka hua ake he hinu parakore.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Centrifuge Puranga Kōpae i roto i te Ahumahi Matū

Ngā Matū Tukanga: Ka whakamahia ngā mīhini whakapūtā kōpae hei wehewehe i ngā matū tukatuka ki ngā āhua rerekē pērā i ngā totoka, ngā wai, me ngā hau. Ka taea e te mīhini te wehewehe i ngā wai o ngā matotoru rerekē, e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio whai hua ki te umanga matū.

Te Whakamaemae Wai: He mea nui te mahi a ngā mīhini whakapūtā kōpae i roto i te tukanga whakamaemae wai o te umanga matū. Ka taea e te mīhini te tango i ngā matūriki totoka me ngā poke mai i te wai mata, ā, ka puta he wai ma, he wai parakore.

Ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Centrifuges Disc Stack i roto i te Ahumahi Rongoā

Te Wehenga Pūtau: He mea whakamahi noa ngā mīhini whakapūtā kōpae i roto i te umanga rongoā hei wehe i ngā momo pūtau rerekē i roto i te ranunga. He tino pai te mahi wehewehe a te mīhini, ā, he tino pai hoki ngā hua, he mea tino pai mō ngā mahi pēnei i te rangahau pūtau take, te hanga kano kano, me ētahi atu tukanga rongoā.

Te Wehenga Toto me te Plasma: He mea nui ngā centrifuge kōpae puranga i roto i te hanga o ngā wāhanga toto pēnei i te plasma e te umanga rongoā. Mā te wehewehe i ngā momo pūtau rerekē mai i te ranunga toto, ka taea e te mīhini te kohikohi i ngā wāhanga parakore ka taea te tukatuka atu, ka hua ake he hua toto whakaora ora.

Whakarāpopototanga

He taputapu tino nui te mīhini whakapūmau kōpae i roto i ngā ahumahi maha, tae atu ki ngā ahumahi matū, kai, me te rongoā. I runga i te whakamahinga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā mīhini whakapūmau kōpae mō te tango wai, te wehenga hinu-wai, te wehenga pūtau, me te purenga, me ētahi atu whakamahinga. Hei whakarite i te mahi whai hua, me tiaki tika ngā mīhini whakapūmau kōpae-pū hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te poke, ā, me hoahoa mō ngā whakamahinga motuhake. Nā te pai o te wehenga, te kaha, me te ngāwari, he mea nui ngā mīhini whakapūmau kōpae mō te mahi tika o te maha o ngā tukanga ahumahi.