Me pēhea te whakamahi i te centrifuge hei wehe i te toto
Te Whakamahi i te Pūwero hei Wehewehe i te Toto: He Aratohu Whānui
Kupu Whakataki:
I roto i te ao hauora, he taputapu nui te centrifuge e whakamahia ana hei wehewehe i ngā wāhanga toto mō ngā momo kaupapa tātaritanga me ngā rangahau. Mā te hurihuri i ngā tauira i ngā tere teitei, ka whakamahia e te centrifuge te kaupapa o te kiato hei wehewehe i te toto katoa ki ōna wāhanga rerekē, arā, ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, me te plasma. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou ngā āhuatanga uaua o te whakamahi i te centrifuge hei wehewehe i te toto, me te tūhura i ōna tono i roto i ngā taiwhanga hauora.
I. Te Mārama ki te Pūwhakapūngao:
He taputapu taiwhanga te centrifuge e whakaputa ana i te kaha centrifuge mā te huri tere, e wehewehe ana i ngā wāhanga o te ranunga i runga i tō rātou mātotoru. Kei roto i tēnei he motuka, he rotor, me ngā pupuri tauira. Ko te rotor, e piri ana ki te motuka, e pupuri ana i ngā ipu tauira i a ia e hurihuri ana i ngā tere teitei, ka wehea ngā wāhanga toto nā te kaha centrifuge e pā ana.
II. Te Whakarite i te Pūwero me ngā Tauira:
I mua i te haere tonu, he mea nui kia whakarite kia tika te whakarite o te centrifuge me ngā tauira:
1. Tatūnga Pūwero:
a. Tirohia mēnā he ma te pūwero, kāore he paru, ā, kei te pai te āhua o te mahi.
b. Me whakarite kei te mau tonu te rotor, ā, kei te taurite hoki kia kore ai e puta he aituā i te wā e whakamahia ana.
c. Me whakarite kia tika te mono o te centrifuge, ā, kia honoa hoki ki te pūtake hiko.
2. Te Whakarite Tauira:
a. Tangohia te tauira toto mā te whakamahi i te tikanga parakore ka whakawhiti ki roto i ngā ipu e tika ana, pērā i ngā ngongo, i ngā ipu rānei.
b. Me whakarite kei roto i ngā ipu ngā taipitopito mō te tūroro me te momo whakamātautau hei whakahaere.
c. Whakaranua mārire te tauira toto mā te huripoki i te ipu kia maha ngā wā kia tika ai te tohatoha o ngā wāhanga katoa.
III. Te uta i te pūwhakapūngao:
He mea nui te uta tika o te tauira kia tika ai te wehewehe. Whāia ēnei mahi:
1. Te Whakataurite i te Rotor:
a. Whakarārangihia ngā ipu tauira kia ōrite te tūnga i roto i te rotor kia mau tonu te taurite i te wā e hurihuri ana.
b. Tāpirihia he taumaha ōrite ki te taha kē mēnā he ipu kāore i te ōrite te whakamahinga, he tau rerekē rānei o ngā tauira.
2. Te Tere me te Wā o te Whakapūtātanga:
a. Tirohia ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga, whakapā atu rānei ki te kaiwhakahaere taiwhanga mō ngā tautuhinga tere me te wā e tika ana mō te wehenga toto.
b. Ko te tikanga, he pai ake te wehewehe i ngā tere teitei ake, ahakoa he maha ngā tautuhinga motuhake e hiahiatia ana i ētahi whakamātautau.
IV. Te Tukanga Whakapūmau:
Kia utaina ngā tauira, tīmatahia te tukanga centrifugation mā te whai i ēnei aratohu:
1. Te Whakaterenga me te Whakapōturitanga:
a. Tīmatahia mārire te centrifuge kia kore ai e maringi te tauira, kātahi ka whakanuia mārire te tere ki te tautuhinga e hiahiatia ana.
b. Kia tae ki te wā e hiahiatia ana, āta whakaitihia te tere o te centrifuge i mua i te whakamutu katoa hei ārai i te whakararuraru o te tauira.
2. Te Roanga o te Whakapūtanga:
a. Ka rerekē te roa i runga i te momo wehenga e hiahiatia ana, engari i te nuinga o te wā mai i te 5 ki te 30 meneti.
b. Aroturukihia te tukanga kia mōhio ai kei te haere tonu te wehenga e ai ki te tumanako, ā, whakarerekētia te roanga mēnā e tika ana.
V. Ngā Hua me ngā Hipanga i Muri i te Wehenga:
Kia oti te centrifugation, ā, kia rite hoki ngā tauira, he mea nui kia tika te whakahaere:
1. Te Kohinga o ngā Wāhanga Wehewehe:
a. Tangohia marietia ngā ipu tauira kua wehea mai i te pūwhakawhitiwhiti me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā paparanga.
b. Whakamahia he pipette, he taputapu rānei e tika ana hei tango i ia wāhanga mai i ngā ipu, mēnā e tika ana.
2. Te Whakahaere i ngā Wāhanga Toto Kua Wehea:
a. Whakawhitihia ia wāhanga ki roto i ngā ipu kua tohua, me te whakarite kia tika te tapanga, kia kore ai hoki e horapa te poke.
b. Whāia ngā tikanga rokiroki me te whakahaere tika e ai ki ngā whakaritenga motuhake o te whakamātautau tātaritanga, o te rangahau rānei.
Whakatau:
He tikanga taketake te whakamahi i te centrifuge hei wehe i te toto i roto i ngā taiwhanga hauora. Mā te mōhio ki ngā mahi kua whakarārangihia i roto i tēnei aratohu, ka taea e te tangata te wehewehe pai i ngā wāhanga toto mō ngā whakamātautau tātaritanga, te tātari rangahau, me ētahi atu mahi. Kia maumahara ki te piri tonu ki ngā mahi ārai haumaru me te tirotiro i ngā aratohu me ngā tikanga e tika ana kia whiwhi hua tika ai, kia pono ai hoki ngā kitenga o tō taiwhanga.
.