me pēhea te wehe i te pata mai i te tīhi mā te centrifugation
Te Mārama ki te Tukanga Whakapūngao
Mō te wehewehe i te pata mai i te pata miraka, ko tētahi o ngā tikanga tino whai hua ko te whakamahi i te centrifugation. Ka whakamahia e tēnei tukanga te kaha o te centrifugation hei wehewehe i ngā matū e rua he rerekē te matotoru. Mō te pata me te pata miraka, ka taea e te tikanga centrifugation te wehewehe i te pata māmā mai i te pata miraka matotoru. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka ruku hohonu tātou ki te tukanga centrifugation, ka matapakihia ōna mātāpono, āna whakamahinga, me ngā mahi hei wehewehe angitu i te pata mai i te pata miraka.
Ngā Mātāpono o te Whakapūtanga
Ko te whakapūtanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ariā o te rerekētanga o te mātotoru i waenga i ngā matū. Ina whakanohoia he ranunga ki roto i te whakapūtanga, ka tere te hurihuri o te taputapu, ka puta he kaha whakapūtanga. Nō reira, ka neke ngā wāhanga matotoru o te ranunga ki te taha o waho o te whakapūtanga, ko ngā wāhanga māmā ake ka neke ki waenganui nā te rerekētanga o te mātotoru. Ka āwhinahia tēnei wehenga mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngongo, i tētahi rūma whakapūtanga rānei e tika ana, me tētahi tere hurihuri motuhake.
Ngā Whakamahinga o te Whakapūtanga
Haunga tōna hiranga i roto i te tukatuka miraka hei wehe i te pata mai i te pata miraka, he whānui te whakamahinga o te centrifugation i roto i ngā momo mara. He whānui te whakamahinga i roto i ngā rāngai hauora me te rangahau hei wehe i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te toto, pērā i te plasma, ngā toto toto whero, me ngā platelets. Heoi anō, ka kitea ngā tono o tēnei tukanga i roto i te umanga rongoā hei tango me te pure i ngā matū motuhake, tae atu ki ngā rangahau taiao hei tātari i ngā poke i roto i ngā tauira wai, oneone rānei.
Ngā Hipanga hei Wehe i te Pata mai i te Tōtika
Hei tīmata i te wehenga o te pata mai i te pata mā te whakamahi i te centrifugation, me whai koe i ēnei rauemi: he centrifuge e tika ana, he ngongo centrifuge, he pata, me te wai matao. Whāia ēnei mahi kia angitu ai te tukanga wehenga:
Hipanga 1: Whakaritea ngā Ngongo Centrifuge
Me whakarite kia ma, kia maroke hoki ngā ngongo whakapūtā i mua i te whakamahinga. Ka pāngia te tukanga wehewehe e ngā poke, e te makuku rānei.
Hipanga 2: Whakakīia ngā Ngongo
Ringihia te ranunga pata ki roto i ngā ngongo whakapūwero, whakakīia engari waiho he wāhi ki runga kia tika ai te wehewehe. He mea nui kia tere te mahi kia kore ai e rerekē te hanganga, te pāmahana rānei o te ranunga.
Hipanga 3: Whakatūria te Centrifuge
Whakatakotoria ngā ngongo pūwero kua whakakīia ki roto i te pūwero. Me whakarite kia ōrite te tohatoha o ngā ngongo kia mau tonu te taurite i te wā e hurihuri ana, kia ārai hoki i ngā aituā.
Hipanga 4: Whakatikatika i te Tere me te Wā
I runga anō i te mīhini whakapūkara me te ranunga, whakarerekētia te tere me te wā kia rite ki tēnā. Me ārahi te pukapuka ā-ringa, ngā tohutohu rānei o te mīhini whakapūkara i ngā tawhā pai mō te wehewehe i te pata mai i te pata mātao.
Hipanga 5: Tīmatahia te Tukanga Centrifugation
Tīmatahia te pūwero, ā, tukua kia rere mō te wā kua tohua. I te hurihuri o te pūwero, ka neke te pata māmā ki waenganui o ngā ngongo, ko te pata matotoru ka neke ki te taha o waho.
Te Whiwhi i te Pata Wehewehe
Kia oti te tukanga whakapūtā, kati mārire te whakapūtā ka tangohia ngā ngongo. Ka kite koe i ngā paparanga e rua i roto i ngā ngongo whakapūtā: ko te paparanga o runga, he pata kua wehea, me te paparanga o raro, kei roto te pata. Ka taea te tango ngāwari i te pata mai i te paparanga o runga mā te whakamahi i te pūnu, i te spatula rānei. Kua rite te pata kua wehea mō te whakamahi, mō te tukatuka anō rānei, ko te pata ia ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā kaupapa rerekē, pērā i te hanga tiihi, te maka rānei, i runga i ō hiahia.
Hei whakamutunga, he tikanga pono, he tikanga whai hua hoki te whakamahi i te pūwero hei wehe i te pata mai i te pata pata. Mā te mārama ki ngā mātāpono kei muri i tēnei tukanga, me te whai i ngā mahi e tika ana, ka taea e koe te wehe angitu i ēnei wāhanga e rua. He whānui ngā whakamahinga o te pūwero i tua atu i te umanga miraka, ā, he tikanga maha-whakamahinga me te whakamahinga whānui i roto i ngā mara pūtaiao me ngā mara ahumahi.
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