Me pēhea te whakatau a te pūwhakawhiti kōpae i ngā raruraru pahuka i te wā e whakamahia ana?
He taputapu nui ngā pūwero e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi maha mō te wehewehe i ngā wai mai i ngā totoka, mō te wehewehe rānei i ngā wai e rua he rerekē te matotoru. Ko tētahi momo pūwero noa ko te pūwero kōpae puranga, e whakamahi ana i te hurihanga tere-teitei hei wehewehe i ngā wāhanga i runga i ō rātou matotoru. Heoi, ko tētahi raruraru noa ka puta ake i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te pūwero kōpae puranga ko te pahuka. Ka taea e te pahuka te whakararuraru i te tukanga wehenga me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te pūwero. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te āhua o te whakahaere a ngā pūwero kōpae puranga i ngā take pahuka i te wā e whakahaerehia ana.
Te Mārama ki te Huka i roto i ngā Centrifuges
Ka puta te huka i roto i ngā mīhini whakapūngao nā ngā take maha, tae atu ki te noho mai o ngā matū horoi, ngā poke rānei i roto i te whāngai, te nui rawa o te hau e uru ana, te nui rānei o te whakaohooho. Ina puta te huka, ka heke te pai o te wehenga, ka nui ake te whakapaunga pūngao, ā, ka kino pea ngā wāhanga o te mīhini whakapūngao. Nō reira, he mea nui kia aro wawe ki ngā take huka kia pai ai te mahi a te mīhini whakapūngao.
I roto i ngā mīhini whakapūpū kōpae, ka tino raruraru te pahuka nā te kaha nui o te whakapūpū me te hoahoa kiato o ngā taputapu. Ka whakaputahia e ngā kōpae hurihuri i roto i te mīhini whakapūpū kōpae he kaha-G teitei, ka taea te whakanui ake i ngā ia o te pahuka i roto i te whāngai. Hei tāpiri, ka taea e ngā āputa kuiti i waenganui i ngā kōpae te hopu i ngā mirumiru hau, ka hua ake te hanga pahuka. Hei whakahaere pai i ngā take pahuka i roto i ngā mīhini whakapūpū kōpae, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rautaki maha.
Te Arotau i ngā Tawhā Whakahaere
Ko tētahi o ngā rautaki matua mō te whakahaere i ngā take pahuka i roto i ngā mīhini whakapūtā kōpae ko te arotau i ngā tawhā whakahaere o ngā taputapu. Mā te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā pēnei i te tere hurihuri, te tere whāngai, me te tere tukunga totoka, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakaiti i ngā ia o te pahuka me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wehenga o te mīhini whakapūtā. Hei tauira, mā te whakaiti i te tere hurihuri ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā kaha kutikuti e pā ana ki te whāngai, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hanganga pahuka.
Ko tētahi atu tawhā whakahaere nui hei whakaaroaro ko te pāmahana whāngai. I ētahi wā, mā te whakamahana i te whāngai ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te huka mā te whakaiti i te matotoru o te wāhanga wai, me te tuku i ngā mirumiru hau kia mawhiti ngāwari. Heoi, he mea nui kia kaua e tino teitei te pāmahana, nā te mea ka arahi pea tēnei ki te whakahekenga wera o ngā wāhanga o te whāngai. Mā te aroturuki me te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā whakahaere o te pūwero kōpae, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakaiti i ngā take huka me te whakapai ake i te mahi whānui.
Te Whakamahi i ngā Ārai-Huka
Mēnā kāore e ranea te arotau i ngā tawhā whakahaere hei whakahaere i te pahuka, he pai te whakamahi i ngā kaihoko ārai-huka. Ko ngā kaihoko ārai-huka he tāpiringa matū ka taea te whakararuraru i te hanganga pahuka mā te wawahi i te taumahatanga mata me te whakatairanga i te tukunga o ngā mirumiru hau kua mau. I te nuinga o te wā ka tāpirihia ēnei kaihoko ki te whāngai, ki te centrifuge rānei hei ārai i te pahuka i te wā e mahi ana.
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kaiārai-huka hei whakamahi i roto i tētahi mīhini whakapūpū kōpae, he mea nui kia whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te hototahitanga ki ngā wāhanga whāngai, te whai huatanga i ngā kukū iti, me te iti o te pānga ki te pai o te wehenga. Hei tāpiri, me ngāwari te whakapūpū i te kaiārai-huka ki roto i te whāngai, ā, kaua e waiho he toenga ka pā ki ngā tukanga o raro. Mā te whiriwhiri me te ine i ngā kaiārai-huka, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakahaere pai i ngā take huka me te pupuri i te mahi a te mīhini whakapūpū kōpae.
Te Whakatinana i ngā Pūnaha Kite Pahuka
I ētahi wā, he uaua ki te kite ā-kanohi i ngā raruraru pahuka i roto i ngā mīhini whakapūtā kōpae, inā koa i roto i ngā mahi tere-kaha ina kore e taea te aroturuki ā-ringa. Hei whakatika i tēnei wero, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha kite pahuka hei aroturuki aunoa i ngā taumata pahuka i roto i te mīhini whakapūtā me te whakatūpato i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki ngā raruraru pea. Ko te tikanga, ka whakamahia e ēnei pūnaha he pūoko, he tirotiro rānei hei ine i te teitei o te pahuka, te kawe hiko rānei i roto i te mīhini whakapūtā me te whakarato raraunga wā-tūturu mō te hanganga pahuka.
Mā te whakauru i ngā pūnaha kimi pahuka ki roto i te pūnaha whakahaere o te pūwero kōpae, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whiwhi whakamōhiotanga tonu ina puta te pahuka, kia taea ai e rātou te mahi whakatika wawe tonu. Ka taea e tēnei huarahi matatau te āwhina i te aukati i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te pahuka me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi mō te horoi me te tiaki. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā raraunga e whakaratohia ana e ngā pūnaha kimi pahuka hei aroturuki i ngā ia o te pahuka i roto i te wā, me te tautuhi i ngā pūtake pea o ngā take pahuka hei whakapai ake.
Ngā Tikanga Horoi me te Tiaki
He mea nui te horoi me te tiaki i te pūwero kōpae hei ārai me te whakahaere i ngā raruraru pahuka. I roto i te wā, ko te kohikohinga o ngā paru, ngā poke, ngā toenga rānei i runga i ngā kōpae me ētahi atu wāhanga o te pūwero ka arahi ki te pikinga o ngā ia o te pahuka me te whakaiti i te pai o te wehenga. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakatūria he kaupapa horoi auau me te whai i ngā tikanga pai mō te tiaki i ngā taputapu.
I roto i ngā tukanga horoi me te tiaki, me aro nui ki ngā wāhi ka mau te pahuka, pērā i ngā āputa i waenganui i ngā kōpae me ngā putanga tukunga. Mā te tango pai i te pahuka, i ngā paru, i ngā poke rānei e kohikohi ana ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā raruraru pahuka a muri ake nei, me te whakarite i te mahi tino pai o te centrifuge. Hei tāpiri, mā te tirotiro me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei i ngā wā e tika ana ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā raruraru ka whai wāhi ki te pahuka, pērā i te kore taurite o te mokowā kōpae, te turuturu rānei.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ka pā nui ngā raruraru pahuka i roto i ngā mīhini whakapūmau kōpae ki te whai huatanga me te whai huatanga o te tukanga wehewehe. Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana ki te pahuka, te arotau i ngā tawhā whakahaere, te whakamahi i ngā kaihoko ārai-huka, te whakatinana i ngā pūnaha kimi pahuka, me te mahi horoi me te tiaki auau, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakahaere pai i ngā raruraru pahuka me te pupuri i te mahi a te mīhini whakapūmau. Mā te aro wawe ki te pahuka ka āwhina i te whakarei ake i te pono me te roa o te mahi a te mīhini whakapūmau kōpae, ā, ka mutu, ka hua ake he hua pai ake me te penapena utu mō ngā mahi ahumahi.
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