He pēhea te mahi a te pūwhakatara kōpae?

Kupu Whakataki

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini whakapūmau kōpae i roto i ngā ahumahi maha hei wehewehe i ngā totoka me ngā wai mai i te otinga. Nā te tino pai o te mahi me te kaha ki te whakahaere i ngā rahinga rauemi nui, he mea nui ēnei mīhini mō ngā tukanga hanga maha. Engari me pēhea te mahi a te mīhini whakapūmau kōpae? I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka rukuhia e mātou ngā mahi o roto o tēnei mīhini kaha, ka tūhuratia hoki ngā wāhanga me ngā tukanga rerekē e whai hua ai. Mai i ngā mātāpono taketake ki te hangarau matatau kei muri, ka whiwhi koe i te māramatanga whānui mō te mahi a te mīhini whakapūmau kōpae.

Ngā Mātāpono Taketake o te Pūwhakarewa Kōpae

Ngā Mātāpono Taketake o te Pūwhakarewa Kōpae

Tuatahi, he mea nui kia mārama ki ngā mātāpono taketake e whakahaere ana i te mahi a te mīhini whakapūmau kōpae. I tōna pūtake, ka mahi te mīhini whakapūmau kōpae i runga i te mātāpono o te whakapūmau, arā, te tukanga wehewehe i ngā totoka mai i te wai mā te tuku i ngā totoka taumaha kia tau ki raro i te ipu. Mō te mīhini whakapūmau kōpae, ka tere ake tēnei tukanga e te kaha whakapūmau i hangaia e te hurihanga o te mīhini.

Ngā Wāhanga o te Pūwhakapūmau Kōpae

Ngā Wāhanga o te Pūwhakapūmau Kōpae

Ko te āhuatanga nui e whai ake nei hei mārama ko ngā wāhanga rerekē e hanga ana i te mīhini whakapūtā kōpae. Kei roto i ēnei ko te peihana, te puranga kōpae, ngā paipa tomo me te putanga, te motuka, me te pūnaha whakahaere. Ko te peihana te tinana matua o te mīhini whakapūtā, ā, koinei te wāhi e whakahaerehia ai te tukanga wehewehe. He mea hanga ki te maitai kore waikura, ki ētahi atu rauemi pakari rānei hei tu atu i te hurihanga tere-teitei me te āhua waikura o ngā rauemi e tukatukahia ana.

E ai ki te ingoa, ko te puranga kōpae he kohinga kōpae kua whakatakotoria ki roto i te peihana. Ko ēnei kōpae te kawenga mō te hanga i te kaha porowhita e tika ana hei wehe i ngā totoka mai i te wai. Ko ngā paipa tomo me ngā paipa putanga ka whakamahia hei whakauru i te ranunga ki roto i te porowhita, hei tango hoki i ngā wāhanga kua wehea.

Mā te mōta ka taea te huri i te peihana me te puranga kōpae i ngā tere teitei, ā, mā te pūnaha whakahaere ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakarerekē i te tere me ētahi atu tawhā o te centrifuge kia tutuki ai ngā hua wehewehe e hiahiatia ana. He mea nui te mārama ki te mahi tahi o ia o ēnei wāhanga hei mārama ki te mahi whānui o te centrifuge puranga kōpae.

Te Tukanga Wehewehe o te Pūwero Whakapūmau Kōpae

Te Tukanga Wehewehe o te Pūwero Whakapūmau Kōpae

Nā te mea kua mārama pai tātou ki ngā mātāpono me ngā wāhanga matua o te mīhini whakapūmau kōpae, me ruku tātou ki te tukanga wehewehe tuturu. Ko te taahiraa tuatahi i roto i te whakahaere o te mīhini whakapūmau kōpae ko te whakauru i te ranunga o ngā totoka me ngā wai ki roto i te peihana mā te paipa whakauru. I te tīmatanga o te hurihuri o te peihana, ka meinga e te kaha whakapūmau i hangaia e te hurihuri tere-teitei ngā totoka taumaha kia neke ki waho, kia tau ki te mata o roto o te peihana, ka hanga he paparanga keke.

Ko te wai māmā ake ia, ka neke ki waenganui o te peihana, ka kohia ki roto i tētahi rūma motuhake. He mahi nui tā te puranga kōpae i roto i tēnei tukanga mā te hanga i tētahi raupapa o ngā ara whaiti me haere te wai, kia wehea ai i ngā mea totoka. Mā te hurihanga tonu o te peihana ka whakarite kia rere tonu te ranunga i roto i te puranga kōpae, kia taea ai te wehewehe pai.

Mā te pūnaha whakahaere o te centrifuge ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakarerekē i te tere hurihuri, ka pā tēnei ki te pai o te wehenga. Ka taea e ngā tere teitei ake te hua ake i te wehenga pai ake, engari ka piki ake hoki te pakaru me te haehae o te mīhini. Ko te kimi i te taurite tika i waenga i te tere me te pai o te mahi te mea nui ki te whakanui ake i te mahi a te centrifuge puranga kōpae.

Te Hangarau Matatau i Muri i te Pūwero Kōpae

Te Hangarau Matatau i Muri i te Pūwero Kōpae

I ngā tau tata nei, kua kitea he whanaketanga nui o te hangarau e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā mīhini whakapūmau kōpae. Ko tētahi o ngā whanaketanga tino rongonui ko te whakamahinga o ngā pūmana arorau ka taea te whakarite (PLC) i roto i ngā pūnaha whakahaere o ngā mīhini whakapūmau. Ka tukuna e ngā PLC he huarahi tika ake, he huarahi whakarite hoki hei whakahaere i te mahi a te mīhini whakapūmau, e āhei ai te whakarerekē aunoa i runga i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu, me te whakaiti i te hiahia mō te wawaotanga ā-ringa.

Ko tētahi atu auahatanga hangarau ko te whakamahinga o ngā motuka tere-teitei me ngā pūnaha peera matatau, kua tino whakapiki ake i ngā tere hurihuri me te whai huatanga whānui o ngā miihini whakapūmau kōpae. Ehara i te mea kua whakapai ake noa i te mahi wehewehenga ēnei whanaketanga engari kua whakaitihia hoki ngā whakaritenga tiaki me te roa o te ora o ngā mīhini.

Hei tāpiritanga, kua whanake haere ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana mō te hanganga o ngā mīhini whakapūmau kōpae, me te arotahi ki te ātete ki te waikura me te roa. He mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā ahumahi e pā ana te mīhini whakapūmau ki ngā matū kaha me ngā rauemi whakakoi. Mā te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi matatau ka taea e te mīhini whakapūmau te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga mahi uaua me te pupuri i tana mahi mō te wā roa.

Whakarāpopototanga

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te mahi a te pūwero puranga kōpae e ahu mai ana i te kaupapa o te whakatōtōtanga e whakaterea ana e te kaha pūwero. Ko ōna wāhanga, tae atu ki te peihana, te puranga kōpae, ngā paipa tomo me te putanga, te motuka, me te pūnaha whakahaere, ka mahi tahi hei whakahaere i te tukanga wehewehe. Ko te hurihanga tere o te peihana me te puranga kōpae, me te hangarau matatau pēnei i ngā PLC me ngā motuka tere-teitei, kua meinga ngā pūwero puranga kōpae kia hira i roto i ngā momo ahumahi. Nā tō rātou kaha ki te wehewehe pai i ngā totoka me ngā wai, ka tino hiahiatia rātou i roto i ngā tukanga hanga. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka taea e tātou te tumanako ka nui ake ngā whakapainga i roto i te mahi me te mahi a ngā pūwero puranga kōpae, ka whakaū i tō rātou mana hei pou tūāpapa o ngā tukanga ahumahi hou.