Kev Tshawb Nrhiav tob rau Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Disc Centrifuge Technology
Kev Tshawb Nrhiav tob rau Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm Disc Centrifuge Technology
Kev Taw Qhia:
Kev siv tshuab disc centrifuge tau ua pov thawj tias yog ib qho kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv ntau yam lag luam, ua rau muaj kev sib cais cov kua thiab cov khoom khov raws li lawv qhov ceev. Tau ntau xyoo, cov thev naus laus zis no tau hloov pauv ntau heev, nrog rau kev nce qib hauv kev tsim kho, kev tsim qauv, thiab kev ua haujlwm. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib xyuas keeb kwm thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev siv tshuab disc centrifuge, qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev tawg ua tej yam uas tau hloov nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cia peb pib taug kev mus rau lub sijhawm kom nkag siab tias cov thev naus laus zis zoo kawg no tau hloov pauv ntau yam txheej txheem thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam li cas.
1. Kev Yug Los Ntawm Disc Centrifuges:
Kev siv centrifugation, ua ib lub tswv yim, tau pib txij li xyoo pua 17th thaum Antonie van Leeuwenhoek tau sim siv cov khoom siv rotatory los cais cov khoom me me. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog txog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th uas cov disc centrifuges tau tshwm sim. Tus kws ua vaj tse German Gustav de Laval tau raug suav hais tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev siv tshuab disc centrifuge. Xyoo 1883, de Laval tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj thawj zaug rau lub disc stack centrifuge, muab ib txoj hauv kev hloov pauv rau kev sib cais kua-kua thiab kua-khoom.
2. Cov Ntawv Thov Thaum Ntxov:
Cov kev siv cov disc centrifuges thaum ub feem ntau yog tsom mus rau kev lag luam mis nyuj rau kev sib cais mis nyuj thiab mis qab zib. Kev tsim cov disc stack, uas muaj cov discs sib dhos nrog cov channel nqaim, tso cai rau kev sib cais ntawm ntau yam khoom raws li lawv qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab no tau ua kom cov txheej txheem sib cais mis qab zib sai dua, hloov cov txheej txheem ib txwm uas qeeb dua thiab tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
3. Kev Hloov Pauv Lag Luam thiab Kev Nce Qib:
Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis disc centrifuge. Thaum cov lag luam nthuav dav, muaj kev thov ntau ntxiv rau cov thev naus laus zis sib cais zoo dua rau cov roj, cov rog, thiab lwm yam kua. Ua teb rau qhov no, cov engineers tau tsom mus rau kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev ceev, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov disc centrifuges. Cov lag luam roj nplua nyeem yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov tuam txhab uas tau siv cov disc centrifuges loj, ua rau muaj kev sib cais cov khoom tsis huv, dej, thiab cov khoom khov ntawm cov roj.
4. Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab rau Lub Tais:
Ib qho kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev siv tshuab disc centrifuge yog kev tsim cov qauv conical bowl. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no, uas tau qhia thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, tau muab kev sib cais zoo dua piv rau tus qauv qub. Nws tso cai rau kev tswj hwm zoo dua ntawm cov txheej txheem sib cais los ntawm kev ua kom cov khoom sib cais sib cais yam tsis cuam tshuam cov qauv ntws sab hauv. Kev tsim qauv conical bowl tau nthuav dav kev siv cov disc centrifuges thoob plaws ntau yam lag luam.
5. Kev Nce Qib Hauv Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Khoom Siv:
Kev nce qib hauv kev tshawb fawb txog khoom siv thaum lub xyoo pua 20th tau txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv ntawm thev naus laus zis disc centrifuge. Kev qhia txog cov hlau tsis xeb thiab lwm yam hlau uas tiv taus xeb ua rau muaj kev tsim cov centrifuges uas ruaj khov thiab siv tau ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nce qib hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom siv ceramic ua rau muaj kev tsim cov khoom siv uas tiv taus kev hnav, ua rau lub neej ntawm disc centrifuges ntev dua thiab txo qhov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas.
6. Cov Tshuab Centrifuge Ceev Ceev:
Nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo pua 20th, cov tshuab centrifuges ceev ceev tau tshwm sim ua ib qho kev tshawb pom tseem ceeb hauv daim teb no. Cov centrifuges no ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ceev tig siab dua, ua rau muaj kev sib cais zoo dua. Cov tshuab centrifuges ceev ceev tau pom cov ntawv thov hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, biotechnological, thiab kev tshawb fawb, pab txhawb kev sib cais ntawm cov cell, cov khoom me me, thiab cov khoom tsis huv nrog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb.
7. Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas:
Thaum cov lag luam tau los ua ntau yam tsis siv neeg, cov txheej txheem tswj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm disc centrifuge. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis tau ua rau muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj hwm zoo, uas tso cai rau kev saib xyuas tsis siv neeg ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm xws li kev sib hloov ceev thiab cov nqi pub. Cov kev nce qib no tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev sib cais zoo xwb tab sis kuj txhim kho kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev txo qis kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg thiab qhov yuam kev.
8. Cov Ntawv Thov Tshiab hauv Kev Lag Luam Ib puag ncig:
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov thev naus laus zis disc centrifuge tau pom cov ntawv thov tshiab hauv kev lag luam ib puag ncig. Nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev kho dej khib nyiab, disc centrifuges tau ua pov thawj tias yog cov khoom muaj nqis rau kev cais cov khoom khov kho, sludge, thiab cov khoom siv biological. Lawv lub peev xwm los ua cov kua dej ntau sai sai thaum ua tiav cov nqi rov qab tau cov khoom khov siab tau pab txhawb rau kev nce qib ntawm kev coj ua tswj dej khib nyiab ruaj khov.
Xaus lus:
Keeb kwm thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis disc centrifuge tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau ntau yam lag luam, hloov pauv cov txheej txheem sib cais thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo heev. Txij li nws qhov pib txo qis hauv kev sib cais mis nyuj mus rau nws cov ntawv thov ntau yam hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, kev ua roj, thiab cov chaw ib puag ncig, cov thev naus laus zis disc centrifuge tau dhau los ua qhov kev nce qib zoo kawg nkaus uas tsav los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab tas mus li thiab kev tawg ntawm cov thev naus laus zis. Thaum peb txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, cov thev naus laus zis no yuav txuas ntxiv hloov pauv, daws cov teeb meem tshiab thiab xa cov kev ua tau zoo dua qub hauv kev sib cais kua thiab khoom khov.
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