He taputapu taiwhanga noa te centrifuge e wehewehe ana
He taputapu taiwhanga noa te centrifuge e wehewehe ana i ngā matū rerekē i runga i te kiato me te rahi o te matūriki. Mā tana tikanga hurihuri, ka whakamahia e te centrifuge te kaha centrifuge ki ngā tauira, ka neke ngā matūriki taumaha ki raro o ngā ngongo, i ngā pereti rānei, i te mea ka piki ake ngā matū mama ki runga. He maha ngā whakamahinga o tēnei taputapu i roto i ngā rangahau, i ngā tātaritanga haumanu, me ngā taiwhanga ahumahi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou te mātāpono mahi o te centrifuge, ōna momo rerekē, ngā whakaaro nui ina whakamahia ana, ngā whakamahinga rongonui, me ngā whanaketanga o te hangarau centrifuge.
I. Te Mātāpono Mahi o te Pūwhakarewa
A. Te Whakaputa i te Kaha Pūtahi
Ko te mahi a ngā pūwero i runga i te mātāpono o te kaha pūwero, arā, te kaha ki waho e pāngia ana e tētahi mea e neke ana i te ara piko. Ina huri tere te rotor, ka hangaia he kaha pūwero e pana ana i ngā tauira kia matara atu i te tuaka rotor.
B. Tikanga Wehewehe
Ka puta te wehenga i roto i te centrifuge nā te rerekētanga o te kiato, te rahi rānei o te matūriki. Ka pupū ake ngā matūriki taumaha ki raro i te mea ka pāngia rātou e ngā kaha centrifuge teitei ake, ka hanga he pirepire, he onepū rānei. I taua wā, ka mānu ngā matūriki māmā ake, ngā matū rānei i te tihi, ka hanga he waikeri.
II. Ngā Momo o ngā Pūwhakapūngao
A. Ngā Pūwhakawhitiwhiti Iti
He iti ngā mīhini whakapūtātanga iti, he mea hanga mō ngā tauira iti te rahinga. He mea whakamahi whānuitia ēnei i roto i te koiora ngota, te matū koiora, me te rangahau haumanu.
B. Ngā Pūwhakatahuri-ā-Ultra
He taputapu tere-teitei ngā pūwhakawhitiwhiti ultra-whakawhitiwhiti e hurihuri ana i ngā RPM tino teitei, e whakaputa ana i ngā kaha whakatere tere-teitei. Mā ēnei ka taea te wehewehe i ngā matūriki he rite tonu te matotoru, pērā i te wehenga o ngā whekau pūtau.
C. Ngā Pūwhakapūngao Tauira Papa
He nui ake, he kaha ake hoki ngā taputapu whakapūtātanga tauira papa, e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi ahumahi, i ngā taiwhanga rongoā, i ngā pēke toto rānei. Ka taea e ēnei te tukatuka i ngā rahinga nui ake me te whakahaere i ngā kawenga teitei ake.
III. Ngā Whakaaro Hira mō te Whakamahi i te Pūwero
A. Rotoru Whakapūtahi
He mea nui te whiriwhiri i te rotor tika kia tika ai te wehenga. Me āta whiriwhiri te momo me te kaha o te rotor i runga i te rahi o te tauira, te rahi, me ngā whakaritenga tono motuhake.
B. Tere me te Whakaterenga
Me whakatakoto te tere me te whakaterenga e tika ana kia whai hua ai te wehenga me te kore e pakaru te tauira, te taputapu rānei. He rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te pūwero i runga i te momo tauira me te putanga e hiahiatia ana.
C. Ngā Tauira Taurite
Mā te whakataurite i ngā tauira i roto i te rotor centrifuge ka ōrite te tohatoha o te papatipu, ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te wiri o te rotor i te wā e whakahaerehia ana. Ka kore e pai te wehenga o ngā tauira, ā, ka kino pea te centrifuge.
IV. Ngā Whakamahinga Hiranga o te Whakapūtanga
A. Te Wehenga Toto
E whakamahia whānuitia ana ngā centrifuge i roto i ngā pēke toto me ngā taiwhanga hauora hei wehe i te toto katoa kia rua ngā wāhanga – arā, ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, me te parāuma, kia taea ai te whakamahi mō ngā mahi tātaritanga me te rongoā.
B. Te Tangohanga DNA me te RNA
He mea nui te mahi a te pūwero i roto i te tango i ngā waikawa karihi (DNA me te RNA) mai i ngā tauira koiora. Ka āwhina i te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga pūtau, pērā i ngā pūmua, ngā lipid, me ngā waikawa karihi, kia taea ai te tātari me te rangahau anō.
C. Te Whakatakotoranga o ngā Matūriki
E whakamahia ana te pūwero i roto i ngā ahumahi maha, pērā i ngā rongoā, hei wehe i ngā matūriki totoka mai i ngā wai whakatārewatanga. Ka āwhina tēnei tukanga ki te whiwhi i ngā matū parakore, te tango i ngā poke, me te whakarite i te kounga o te hua whakamutunga.
V. Ngā Whakatairanga i roto i te Hangarau Whakapūmau
A. Te Whakapūtanga Maikorowai
Kei te tūhuratia e ngā kairangahau ngā tūāpapa moroiti-wai mō ngā pūnaha whakapūtātanga iti. He painga ēnei taputapu pērā i te whakaiti i ngā whakaritenga mō te rahinga tauira, te poto ake o ngā wā tukatuka, me te āheinga ki te whakauru atu ki ētahi atu mahi taiwhanga-i-runga-i-te-maramara.
B. Ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Atamai
Kei ngā pūwhakatere hou ngā pūnaha whakahaere atamai e whakarite ana i te mahi haumaru, e whakarerekē aunoa ana i ngā tawhā rerekē, ā, e whakarato ana i te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu o ngā tukanga whakatere. Ka whakarei ake ēnei whanaketanga i te tika, te āheinga ki te tāruarua, me te whai wāhitanga o te kaiwhakamahi.
Hei whakamutunga, he mea nui te mahi a ngā pūwhakatere i roto i ngā taiao pūtaiao me ngā ahumahi maha. Nā te kaha ki te wehewehe i ngā matū i runga i te matotoru me te rahi, ka āwhina i ngā momo whakamahinga, mai i te pēke toto ki te tango i te DNA me te whakatōnga matūriki. Nā te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau, kei te pai haere te mahi, te tika, me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi i ngā tukanga whakatere. I te whanaketanga o te rangahau me te auahatanga, ka noho tonu te pūwhakatere hei taputapu matua i roto i ngā taiwhanga puta noa i te ao.
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